January 2012

Tech:

Two-thirds of U.S. Internet users lack fast broadband:
“Two-thirds of U.S. Internet connections are slower than 5 Mbps, putting the United States well behind speed leaders South Korea and Japan.”

Keep your opt-outs:
“Recently, the Federal Trade Commission and others have expressed interest in a “Do Not Track” mechanism that could offer users a simple way to opt out of personalized advertising. Advertising companies that are members of the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) already let you opt out of tracking for the purposes of personalizing advertisements, and many online advertisers and trade associations have also joined a major self-regulatory effort to enforce a uniform privacy icon for ads, as well as opt-out guidelines.”

The Inside Story of How Facebook Responded to Tunisian Hacks:
“It was on Christmas Day that Facebook’s Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan first noticed strange things going on in Tunisia. Reports started to trickle in that political-protest pages were being hacked. “We were getting anecdotal reports saying, ‘It looks like someone logged into my account and deleted it,’” Sullivan said.”

Renewed Push to Give Obama an Internet “Kill Switch”:
“A controversial bill handing President Obama power over privately owned computer systems during a “national cyberemergency,” and prohibiting any review by the court system, will return this year.”

Global Warming / Environment / Energy:

Obama’s climate change czar leaving White House:
“This’ll be spun as part of the standard midterm turnover inside the administration, but the big difference between her and people like Axelrod and Gibbs is that they’ll be replaced. She might not be, for the simple reason that her portfolio is all but dead in the new Congress.”

Kerry: Obama to embrace ‘major initiatives’ on climate in SOTU:
“President Obama is likely to announce “major initiatives” on energy and climate change in his State of the Union address, Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) said Monday.”

Official inquiries into the ‘Climategate’ scandal ‘unsatisfactory’:
“The University of East Anglia set up two investigations into emails stolen from its Climatic Research Unit (CRU), which sceptics claimed showed scientists were willing to manipulate the science behind global warming.”

Insurance / Gambling:

Online Gambling Could Help Solve Issues In State Of The Union 2011:
“President Barack Obama will deliver the State of the Union address for 2011 tonight, and one of the hot topics being discussed will be job creation. Despite the words that will come out of Obama’s mouth from the prepared speech, US lawmakers have already turned away an opportunity to create thousands of jobs.”

Health / Safety:

Investing Obamacare Waiver-mania:
“The House GOP is stepping up to the plate. Newcomers on the congressional oversight subcommittee on health will probe the who, what, when, where, and why of the Obama administration’s HHS Obamacare waiver program.”

Economics:

Staggering debt belies developed world’s ‘wealth’:
“Which country is the world’s wealthiest? When asked this question, economists generally refer to gross domestic product per capita. By this measure, according to the IMF, the top eight for 2010 are Luxemburg, Norway, Qatar, Switzerland, Denmark, Australia, Sweden and United Arab Emirates. The U.S. ranks ninth, the Netherlands 10th and Canada 11th.”

City takes aim at rich, famous like Alec Baldwin, Derek Jeter, who may be fibbing on where they live:
“Actor Alec Baldwin has joined a list of elite New Yorkers targeted by tax collectors who think they’re fibbing about where they really live to dodge New York City income taxes.”

Ryan Is Republican Point Man:
“When Rep. Paul Ryan delivers the Republican response to President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address Tuesday, many viewers will get their first look at a man whom GOP leaders are trusting to manage a central policy issue—how to cut the federal budget—that could shape the party’s image for years.”

Legal:

Antitrust bulldog Gary Reback pushes Google probe:
“In the 1990s, attorney Gary Reback helped goad the Department of Justice into launching the landmark antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft Corp. by hauling willing witnesses and damning information before any government body that would listen.”

Jesse Ventura Sues TSA in Pat-Down Smackdown:
“Former governor Jesse Ventura never shied away from a battle during his one term as Minnesota’s chief executive.”

Labor:

Three SEIU Locals—Including Chicago Chapter—Waived From Obamacare Requirement:
“Three local chapters of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), whose political action committee spent $27 million supporting Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election, have received temporary waivers from a provision in the Obamacare law.”

Corruption: SEIU’s Chicago Chapter Gets Obamacare Waiver:
“Three local chapters of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU)–whose political action committee spent $27 million supporting Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election–have received temporary waivers from a provision in the Obamacare law.”

Transportation/ Land Use:

Republicans target high-speed rail cuts:
“California’s hugely ambitious and futuristic high-speed rail project will be front and center of the coming showdown between President Obama and House Republicans who are hell-bent on cutting domestic spending.”

1. Is Mitt Romney the reason that Marriott hotels have stopped providing on-demand porn?

2. How to build a better bomb shelter.

3. A drunk college student who hired an escort to come to his hotel room in Las Vegas is now suing the company she works for. He claims he was too inebriated to consent to the sex act she performed.

4. New Scientist looks at the carbon footprint of war.

5. The United States of Shame: what is your home state worst at?

A theme of President Obama’s State of the Union speech tomorrow is the idea that we need to make America more competitive in the global economy. To help acheive this end, Obama recently named Jeff Immelt, chairman and CEO of General Electric, to head his Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. Unfortunately, Immelt more fits the mold of a political rent-seeker rather than a successful businessman who thrives on competition.

The Council on Jobs and Competitiveness will be nothing more than a bland PR effort which will do little to help make our economy more competitive. Obama’s op-ed last week in the Wall Street Journal brought a promise of ending costly, ineffective regulations and subjecting new regulations to a more-honest cost/benefit analysis. CEI’s Wayne Crews and Ryan Young immediately pointed out that similar executive orders were made in previous administrations with no actual results. It’s also worth noting that Obama’s best example of an ineffective regulation dealt with saccharin — certainly a dumb regulation but also very small in the grand scheme of things.

Today the WSJ notes that some of the more onerous regulatory bodies are quite pleased with their efforts and do not share Obama’s skepticism of the cost effectiveness of regulatory efforts:

No sooner had Mr. Obama told the bureaucracies to subject all regulations to a cost-benefit test than the bureaucrats began telling reporters that they are already a model of modern efficiency, thank you very much. Among many others, the Environmental Protection Agency said in a statement that it was “confident” it wouldn’t need to alter a single current or pending rule. “In fact, EPA’s rules consistently yield billions in cost savings that make them among the most cost-effective in the government.”

This story is from August of 2010, but it serves as a great example of clueless bureaucrats intervening in our economy and stopping economic growth. The owner of a construction business received a surprise visit from OSHA and was threatened with $1050 in fines if he didn’t go through the costly process of appealing them:

He said the inspector had written several citations. The first thing she told him was his scaffold wasn’t level. He said he pulled out his level and put it on the scaffold to show that the scaffold was level. He said the inspector then wrote down the brand name of the level, as if there might be something wrong with his equipment.

“Truth is, you could have put a horse on that scaffold,” Heffernan said.

He said he offered to let the inspector walk on the scaffold, but she declined and said she was afraid of heights.

The inspector told him his nephew needed a helmet and a safety harness.

“We have safety harnesses. If the job requires it, we wear them,” Heffernan said. “But my nephew was only about 11 feet off the ground. I told the inspector I didn’t know what I was supposed to attach the harness to. She told me I could rent a lift and run the main pole above the chimney and have the safety line from that hooked to my nephew. A lift costs about $750 a day. It made no sense.”

It seems clear that the inspector didn’t understand what she was supposed to be in charge of regulating. Now Heffernan must go through a costly and complicated appeal process. He might even face increased insurance requirements because of the fines despite his perfect safety record. Again, this a minor problem compared to the vast U.S. economy, but there are undoubtedly thousands of these cases out there every year.

As the president lays out his vision for the country in his State of the Union address tomorrow, it’s important to keep a simple question in mind, “how far have we traveled down Hayek’s road?

For those who haven’t read F. A. Hayek’s Road to Serfdom, or maybe just need a refresher, check out this user-friendly version.

For the 50th anniversary of the publication of Hayek’s Road to Serfdom, Policy Review (Summer 1994) asked several prominent economists to ponder the question, “how far have we traveled down Hayek’s road?”

Here are some highlights of that discussion:

To Dick Armey, then Representative of the 26th District of Texas, the system of income-tax withholding was the single greatest impetus that sent America down the Road.

In the old days, when free Americans paid their taxes out of their own wallets, there was a limit to how much revenue our statists could raise without having a rebellion on their hands. People could see how much they paid the government, and judge if the return was worth it. But once World War II gave the statists an excuse to take our money from our paychecks before we even touched it, the obscene growth of the government became inexorable.

According to Milton Friedman, what kept America marching down the Road is that the intellectual class has chosen not believe in the superiority of capitalism.

Today there is wide agreement that socialism is a failure, and capitalism a success. Yet this apparent conversion of the intellectual community to what might be called a Hayekian view is deceptive… The present discussion of a national program of health care provides a striking example. The intellectuals may have learned the words but they do not yet have the tune… It is only a little overstated to say that we preach individualism and competitive capitalism, and practice socialism.

And finally, Fred Smith, the president of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, says that freedom “continues to retreat.”

Those promoting the federal government’s higher education and highway construction programs felt it necessary to rationalize such programs on “national defense” grounds. Today the constitutional legitimacy of, say, politically managed health care is not even debated or questioned. Taxes have increased in severity. Government credit and insurance schemes are more intrusive and create more mischief than in 1944. Federal welfare programs have done as much harm to minority families as anything since slavery.

The words of these experts ring even truer now, seventeen years farther down the Road to Serfdom. And F. A. Hayek’s words ring even truer.

As you watch the president’s address, and even more telling, watch his actions, ask yourself, “How far is this taking us down the Road to Serfdom and away from freedom?”

If the answer is as small as one more step in the wrong direction, then it is the wrong course of action.

Humor break. I’d be equally inclined to see George W. in the photo for giving America both its first $2 trillion budget and its first $3 trillion budget.

Tech:

Opps: No copied Java code or weapons of mass destruction found in Android:
?Sometimes the sheer wrongness of what is posted on the web leaves us speechless. Especially when it?s picked up and repeated as gospel by otherwise reputable sites like Engadget. ?Google copied Oracle?s Java code, pasted in a new license, and shipped it,? they reported this morning.?

Exclusive: Brown asks Scotland Yard to investigate if he was hacked:
?Gordon Brown has asked the police to investigate whether he was the victim of phone hacking, The Independent on Sunday has learnt. Mr Brown has written at least one letter to the Metropolitan Police over concerns that his phone was targeted when he was Chancellor, during the latter stages of Andy Coulson’s reign as editor of the News of the World. Mr Brown’s aides last night declined to comment. It is understood that Scotland Yard sought clarification from the former prime minister after his request.?

Amazon targets grocery sector with free delivery:
?Amazon, the online retailer, is developing a free weekly home delivery service in the US that could support its drive to increase online sales of low-priced goods, such as health and beauty, babycare and groceries.?

Global Warming / Environment / Energy:

New record cold temperatures Minnesota:
?From NWS Duluth, MN, an old record beaten by five degrees:?

With climate bill dead, Obama faces pressure from greens on address:
“President Obama will face a markedly different ? and more constrained ? political environment when he delivers his second State of the Union speech Tuesday.?

Climate change: Dogs of law are off the leash:

“From being a marginal and even mocked issue, climate-change litigation is fast emerging as a new frontier of law where some believe hundreds of billions of dollars are at stake.”

Insurance / Gambling:

Virgin, Electronic Arts bring bets to video games:
?Gambling has come to the video-game console in your living room.?

Health / Safety:

Dick Durbin Admits Senate May Face Health Care Repeal Vote (Video):
?Even though the “Repealing the Job-Killing Health Care Law Act” has no chance of passing the Senate and Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) has repeatedly said he won’t be bringing it to the floor for a vote, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) admitted on Sunday that Republicans may be able to force a vote on full repeal. Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) also vowed that Republicans will continue try to dismantle the law “piece by piece.”?

Economics:

GOP budget cuts hit Democratic campaign cash sources hard:
?There are at least two ways of looking at the fact the $2.5 trillion in spending cuts proposed last week by leaders of the House Republican Study Committee will hurt one of the biggest sources of Democratic campaign cash.?

Obama to Push for Massive Spending Cuts in State of the Union Speech:
?Sorry, did I say cuts? I meant increases, but you probably already figured that out:?

America’s Economy: The Ninth-Freest:
?America has slipped one spot since last year ? from earth?s eighth-freest economy in 2010, according to the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom. This 17th annual report, jointly published by the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal, sifts through the wreckage caused by government?s turbocharged acceleration during the Bush-Obama years. America?s slump in the rankings (we?re down from No. 5 in 2008) confirms the urgent need for Washington to revitalize free markets and restrain government intervention.?

The World from the Hill: U.N. funding an early target for House Republican:
?A key House Republican is quickly pressing forward with her goals to scale back U.S. funding for the United Nations. ?

Legal:

Domestic use of aerial drones by law enforcement likely to prompt privacy debate:
?The suspect’s house, just west of this city, sat on a hilltop at the end of a steep, exposed driveway. Agents with the Texas Department of Public Safety believed the man inside had a large stash of drugs and a cache of weapons, including high-caliber rifles.?

Labor:

Alta Bates Summit workers remain with union:
?Nearly 1,100 workers at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center in Oakland and Berkeley have decided to remain with Service Employees International Union instead of switching to a rival group.?

Transportation/ Land Use:

Deadline pressure threatens high-speed rail:
?California’s high-speed rail project has a tight schedule to keep: It must meet a series of deadlines to keep $2.5 billion in federal money. But some experts say the program already is running late.?

In national news: The Federal Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is proposing a bill that would require all producers of beer, wine, and spirits to include bottle labels that lists the nutritional content and ingredients of their products. Larger producers of alcohol look on this favorably, which isn’t surprising. Such a bill is likely to eliminate much of the competition they have been experiencing lately with the craft beer and small-wine movement, as smaller producers will be less able to afford the additional costs of determining nutritional contents of each variety of wine, beer, or spirits, and the cost of the labels.

Maryland: Howard County delegation approved liquor sampling in retail stores and is considering raising the hotel tax rate by 2 percent. Last week county lawmakers approved a bill that will allow alcohol retailers to serve samples totaling one ounce per customer of liquor on-site.

Mississippi: The Mississippi Business Journal is taking Governor Dean Kirby and Lieutenant Governor Phil Bryant to task for not supporting a bill that would raise the alcohol content of Mississippi beer. Currently, beer is capped and Kirby for being “anti-business” over not supporting beer bill

Mississippi’s laws currently restrict alcohol content in beers to 5 percent alcohol by weight, the lowest in the nation.

Raise Your Pints Mississippi, an all-volunteer organization that I’ve written about before, initiated legislation (introduced by Democratic Sen. David Baria) that would raise the limit to 8 percent alcohol by weight as well as legalizing home-brewing.

North Carolina: Governor Perdue chickened out on privatization the state-run liquor stores, declaring that she doesn’t want to be the governor that puts liquor bottles in grocery stores.

South Carolina: Lawmakers are attempting to ban alcoholic energy drinks such as Four Loko and Joose. Despite the fact that the FDA has essentially banned production stores in the state continue to sell the stocks of AEDs that they have already spent money on. One state lawmaker wants to make sure they can’t recoup their investment. The proposed ban on alcoholic energy drinks advances, as I write about here.

Texas: Re-elected Governor Rick Perry’s invitation-only dinner (with some guests paying as much as $100,000 to attend) provides a sickening example of why wholesalers and distributors of alcohol have some much power in the U.S. legislature and why laws that protect their businesses continually pass, regardless of the harm it does to producers and consumers. One Dallas beer distributor, Barry Andrews, reportedly donated $25,000. Liquor distributors as a whole have given Rick Perry millions of dollars in donations. Perhaps that is why Texas has some the most restrictive distribution laws in the nation: big wholesalers wield Perry’s political power to keep competitors under control.

Back in 2007 a member of the state’s Sunset Advisory Commission called the distribution in the state “a corrupt system that no longer serves the public interest and protects the wholesale distributors of alcoholic beverages in Texas,” and called for the state to dismantle the system.

In more positive Texas news, two state bills were filed that would liberalize laws regarding brewery tastings and brewpub distribution. Rep. Mike Villarreal filed a bill (HB 660) which would allow Texas brewpubs to distribute their beer anywhere in Texas as well as selling up to 5000 barrels of beer a year directly to consumers at the brewpub.

Another bill, filed by Jessica Ferrar (HB 602) would allow breweries to charge for tours, and then give customers up to 48 12-oz. bottles

Let’s see if these can get past Governor Perry and his wholesaler friends.

Washington: Two proposals gaining support in Seattle would afford lovers of spirits, wine, and beer in the city more opportunities to sample before purchasing. Rep. Hunt’s bill would allow spirits tasting in liquor stores, while Rep. Kenney’s bill will allow beer and wine tastings at farmers markets.

Freedom Action‘s Myron Ebell, while he isn’t optimistic, answers on a POLITICO forum:

In an ideal world, President Barack Obama would use his State of the Union to admit that America is broke and that his policies have laid the groundwork, not for a robust recovery, but rather for perpetual economic stagnation.

….He is instead likely to continue to claim that his policies of reckless spending and smothering regulation are leading to a bright new future of clean energy, green jobs, and economic security.

…Taken together, all [Obama's] new regulations … constitute an assault on the energy and natural resources foundations of our economy that will impoverish consumers, drive away investment, and further cripple manufacturing for decades to come.

We throw around the term “nanny state” a lot, but to put in plain English, nanny-state regulation differ from other types of governance in that that they attempt to regulate non-criminal private behavior and decision-making.

During the last half year we have seen a clear example of nanny state regulations run amok has been in the case of alcoholic energy drinks like Four Loko and Joose. Regulators are attempting to ban the product-not for minors, who are already banned from purchasing alcoholic drinks, but for adults. Why? The rationale used by many lawmakers is that these drinks eventually lead imbibers to engage in illegal behavior like driving drunk.

Proponents of the bill also said people are more likely to drive after consuming alcoholic energy drinks because the caffeine makes them feel less drunk.”

Well, one could say the same thing about drinking coffee after a sleepless night; people are more likely to attempt to drive after drinking coffee because they feel less tired. There is an unlimited number of dumb choices people make that ultimately result in their violating the law; but acting stupid should not be a crime (there aren’t enough prisons in the world to house that many offenders).

South Carolina is poised to become the fifth state to ban the sale of alcoholic energy drinks. Though FDA has already basically pulled the products from production, lawmakers in the state argue that the products are still available for sale — and they want that to end immediately.

Rep. Laurie Funderburk’s bill would force stores to have to dump their stock of the alcoholic energy drinks or face fines of up to $500 and imprisonment for six months if they are caught selling the products.

Opponent’s of Funderburk’s bill rightly claim that the measure is an invasion into private citizens’ lives, and that consumers will continue to mix their own versions of alcoholic energy drinks, such as the popular bar cocktail “Red Bill and vodka.” But Republican Rep. Thad Viers said that the pre-mixed drinks are more dangerous and will result in “more deaths on the highway”.

The ironic thing is that pre-mixed alcoholic energy drinks are mostly consumed at college house-parties where most attendees walk home after or sleep at the location of the party. On the other hand, Red Bull and vodka drinks are usually consumed in clubs, where patrons are more likely to need to drive home.

Young adults will continue to make poor decisions and some will end up breaking the law and endangering others’ lives-they should be punished. But let’s not punish responsible adults and business people by making a futile attempt to prevent youngsters from making dumb decisions.

Here’s a sobering read at SmartMoney on how green products that are supposed to save money can take longer than expected for payback. This holds for hybrid cars, solar panels, and high-efficiency washing machines.

Read more: The Hidden Cost of Going Green