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	<title>OpenMarket.org &#187; 2nd Amendment</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.openmarket.org/tag/2nd-amendment/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.openmarket.org</link>
	<description>The Competitive Enterprise Institute Blog</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 13:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Hilariously Hypocritical Claim of Judicial Activism</title>
		<link>http://www.openmarket.org/2007/11/30/hilariously-hypocritical-claim-of-judicial-activism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openmarket.org/2007/11/30/hilariously-hypocritical-claim-of-judicial-activism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 15:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans Bader</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Constitutional &amp; Legal]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Economic Liberty]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Personal Liberty]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[2nd Amendment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[judicial activism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Brady Campaign has spent years trying to convince the courts to strike down a federal law, passed with bipartisan support, that bans suits against gun makers for acts committed by criminals.   It has spent great effort to get judges to override a popular law, under a novel &#8220;separation of powers&#8221; argument.
But yesterday, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Brady Campaign has spent years <a href="http://www.openmarket.org/2007/03/12/selective-support-for-democracy/">trying to convince the courts to strike down a federal law</a>, passed with bipartisan support, that bans suits against gun makers for acts committed by criminals.   It has spent great effort to get judges to override a popular law, under a novel &#8220;separation of powers&#8221; argument.</p>
<p>But yesterday, its head, Paul Helmke, <a href="http://www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/stories/2007/11/27/gunsed_1128.html">wailed about &#8220;judicial activism&#8221; that supposedly overrides &#8220;the will of the people</a>&#8221; in an editorial in the Atlanta Journal.  His complaint is like the pot calling the kettle black.</p>
<p>The reason for his wailing is that the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals struck down Washington, D.C.&#8217;s handgun ban, citing the Second Amendment &#8220;right to keep and bear arms.&#8221;</p>
<p>Whatever you may think of the D.C. Circuit&#8217;s decision, it is based on a <a href="http://www.openmarket.org/2007/03/12/selective-support-for-democracy/">plausible</a> <a href="http://www.openmarket.org/2007/03/09/washington-dc-gun-ban-shot-down/">interpretation</a> of the Constitution&#8217;s text.</p>
<p>The same can&#8217;t be said for the Brady Campaign&#8217;s bogus claim that the federal law that protects gun-makers violates the &#8220;separation of powers&#8221; &#8212; an erroneous interpretation of an amorphous concept that isn&#8217;t even mentioned in the Constitution&#8217;s text, but whose existence is reflected in specific constitutional provisions, like the Appointments Clause, that prevent conflict between branches of government, and limit the diffusion of government power.</p>
<p>The Brady Campaign claims that the federal law limiting gun lawsuits (known as the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA))  violates &#8220;the separation of powers&#8221; because it affected pending cases against gun manufacturers, supposedly infringing on judicial prerogatives.  So what?  Legislatures change the law in ways that affect pending cases all the time.</p>
<p>The classic example was the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  It contained provisions that abated pending criminal prosecutions against people who engaged in sit-ins, even if the sit-ins technically violated state laws against trespassing.  The Supreme Court did just that in <em>Hamm v. City of Rock Hill </em>(1964), overturning many convictions and dismissing many prosecutions, even though that affected pending cases.  Federal laws often preempt state law.</p>
<p>David Boaz of the Cato Institute discusses the <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2007/11/29/judicial-restraint-and-the-second-amendment/">broader implications</a> of Helmke&#8217;s argument.</p>
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