Your hosts Richard Morrison and Cord Blomquist are joined by special guest co-host Jeremy Lott for a very swashbuckling Episode 38 of LibertyWeek. We start with the rescue of Capt. Richard Phillips from Somali pirates by the U.S. Navy and Special Forces, look into the murky finances of AIG CEO Edward Liddy in Scandal Watch, and figure out what ISPs are up to in Technology News. We also get an update on how West Virginia is about to become even more Wild and Wonderful, and finally we answer the call for wealthy, multilingual volunteers in Olympic News.
AIG
Everyone should read the blockbuster exclusive in today’s Washington Examiner in which Timothy P. Carney confirms that American International Group CEO Edward Liddy — appointed to his position at the behest of Hank Paulson and Tim Geithner after the government takeover of AIG in September — still owns more than $3 million in stock in Goldman Sachs, one of the biggest beneficiaries of the AIG bailout.
I am privileged to be quoted in this article that both breaks news and puts it into an informative policy context. The dogged investigative reporting conducted for this piece by Carney, a former Warren T. Brookes Journalism Fellow at CEI, should be enough to garner him several awards, and in my opinion this piece and likely follow-ups may be Pulitzer Prize-worthy material.
A couple weeks ago, after the brouhaha about the “retention” bonuses paid to the AIG Financial Products employees, Liddy’s calm demeanor before Congress and the media helped diffuse the situation. He emphasized that he was making a nominal $1-a-year salary and argued he was doing the CEO stint merely as a public service. Liddy wrote in a recent Washington Post op-ed that “my annual salary is $1. My only stake is my reputation.”
But Carney found that Liddy was not telling the whole story about his real stake in the AIG bailout. Namely that Liddy, as Carney notes, has “an acute financial stake in one of AIG’s counterparties—namely, his $3.2 million personal investment in Goldman Sachs.” And under Liddy’s direction, AIG disbursed nearly $13 billion from the taxpayer bailout money to Goldman, in a move many say is more disturbing than the employee bonuses that were the source of the recent controversey.
Everyone from former AIG CEO Maurice “Hank” Greenberg to liberal Rep. Brad Sherman, D-Calif., have expressed outrage that Goldman and other banks were compensated at full value for their derivative contracts. Goldman had bought billions in credit deafalt swaps from AIG. Had AIG gone into bankruptcy, Goldman and other counterparties would have almost certainly had to take a “haircut” on the contracts due to declining market conditions.
In the article, Carney generously writes that “there is no reason to believe Liddy is influencing AIG actions to unfairly benefit Goldman.” Yet Liddy had to be aware that many were saying Goldman may not have survived the hit if AIG substantially reduced payment. He resigned his position from Goldman’s board of directors when he became CEO of AIG, ostensibly to avoid conflict of interest, but has not seen fit yet to sell his more than 27,000 shares in Goldman stock, which he is listed as holding in the firm’s 2008 proxy statement. Carney reports that “an AIG spokeswoman confirmed for the Examiner that Liddy still owns all these shares.”
Carney points out the paradox of “strange public-private chimeras like AIG spawned in this age of bailouts.” When it bailed out the firm, the government took an 79.9 percent stake in AIG, making AIG in one sense a government entity. Yet, as Carney points out, this “situation represents a potential conflict of interest that would never be allowed in a government agency.”
It also likely wouldn’t fly in a purely private company, where directors and shareholders are on guard against executives’ “related party transactions” that aren’t in the company’s best interest. Yet, because he is running a public-private hybrid, Liddy lacks accountability to both to private shareholders and government ethics rules
Former Treasury Secretary Paulson, himself a former Goldman Sachs CEO, has a lot to answer for in forcing out AIG CEO Robert Willumstad and bringing on Liddy to replace him. So does Geithner, who was heavily involved in the AIG bailout as president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Why did they not insist that Liddy divest his holdings or find someone who didn’t have this conflict?
Above all, this shatters the illusion that the government can magaically take over a company, fire the CEO, and run it more efficiently for the taxpayers. I have written before on Open Market that Obama’s firing of Rick Wagoner was not the first time the government forced out a CEO. Even before Paulson ousted Willumstad after the bailout, then- New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer effectively forced out longtime AIG CEO Greenberg on baseless charges that have almost all been dropped. Greenberg built up AIG successful 35-year tenure, and has testified that the issuance housing-related credit defaut swaps at the center of the firm’s problem exploded in the months after he left.
As I tell Carney in concluding paragraph of the story, “The whole AIG experience demonstrates the fallacy that the government can efficiently sack CEOs and replace them.”
Your hosts Richard Morrison and Cord Blomquist welcome back special guest co-host Michelle Minton for Episode 35 of the LibertyWeek podcast. We begin with a celebration of human achievement and a peek into the realm of secret government documents. We then investigate how the White House is going to waste another $1 trillion of your money and how the British beer tax has managed to kill off 20,000 jobs. Finally we focus on the history of the scandal-addled Sen. Dodd of Connecticut and the future of U.S. Olympic glory.
BONUS BOOK FEATURE: We congratulate our good friend Steve Milloy on the publication of his new book, Green Hell: How Environmentalists Plan to Ruin Your Life and What You Can Do to Stop Them. The book is a one-of-a-kind, comprehensive takedown of the entire environmental movement that will open your eyes to a looming threat to our economy, our civil liberties, and the entire American way of life.
In the Great Depression, President Herbert Hoover raised marginal tax rates to 63%, and went on a deficit spending binge. He also signed the Smoot-Hawley tariff, which helped turn a recession into the Great Depression by triggering a trade war with other countries.
Obama is on the same path. His deficit-exploding $800 billion stimulus package blocked 97 Mexican truckers from U.S. roads. That NAFTA violation “caused Mexico to retaliate with tariffs on 90 goods affecting $2.4 billion in U.S. trade.” The CBO admits that the stimulus package will actually shrink the economy in the long run.
Yesterday, Obama praised the House’s passage of a bill to impose a 90% tax on bonuses at banks that received federal funds. He did so even though some of those banks are healthy and accepted federal TARP money under federal pressure so that unhealthy banks that also took TARP money would not be stigmatized. The bill passed in the furor over bonuses that AIG, being bailed out by taxpayers, paid to its employees. (Republicans only wanted to block the bonuses at AIG, which is a major donor to liberal politicians like Obama and the corrupt Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT); Democrats successfully extended the tax to major companies receiving TARP money).
The AIG bonuses were publicly disclosed in November, as Michael Kinsley and others note in the Washington Post today. The Administration became aware of them and signed off on them long before a public furor arose over the bonuses, at which point Obama switched positions and began cynically condemning the bonuses to curry favor with the public. (Treasury Secretary Geithner has steadily backtracked about what he knew and when, first falsely claiming that he didn’t know of the bonuses until less than a week before they were paid; then falsely claiming he knew of the bonuses but didn’t know quite how big they would be — even though AIG’s public SEC filing last November predicted the full amount of bonuses ultimately paid; and even though the Administration was reminded yet again by a Congressman in a committee hearing on March 3 about $163 million in bonuses to be paid “in the coming weeks“)).
The Administration now admits that it itself suggested to Senate banking committee chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT) the very language Dodd added to the stimulus package that shielded AIG’s bonuses. “After explicitly denying responsibility, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd eventually admitted to including the exception under pressure from the administration,” notes a columnist in the Washington Post.
Meanwhile, AIG’s current employees, who don’t deserve big bonuses, but are needed in their current positions to clean up the complicated mess left behind by AIG’s managers (and unload the arcane financial instruments in its portfolio), are receiving death threats aimed at them and their families as a result of all the demagoguery by disingenuous politicians claiming to be shocked by the bonuses. The politicians are feigning surprise even though many of them (like Elijah Cummings (D-Baltimore)) have known of the bonuses since as far back as November 27. AIG employees’ homes are being staked out by left-wing demonstrators.
If the Administration didn’t want AIG employees to receive their (mostly undeserved) bonuses, it should have quietly blocked them by putting limits in prior legislation it helped pass — not publicly demonized them, which will drive them away, leaving AIG (which is now 80-percent government-owned) losing even more money at taxpayer expense. Bonuses cost the taxpayers money; but so do death threats, which discourage talented employees from working at banks and companies taken over by the government.
Obama’s more than $8 trillion in new spending commitments will require far larger increases in marginal tax rates than he proposed in his 2008 campaign.
Some of the employees subject to the 90 percent federal income tax on bonuses passed by the House will actually end up with negative pay, not only receiving nothing after taxes, but having to pay countless thousands of dollars they don’t even have. This is because they will have to pay other income-based charges on top of the 90 percent rate, including but not limited to Medicare tax (1.45%), state income taxes (up to 10.3%), and other legal obligations, such as family-court orders based on pre-tax income (in Massachusetts, divorced fathers pay 25% of pre-tax income, for just one child, in child support! Child-support payments are not tax-deductible. Some courts have formulas for alimony that are based on pre-tax income, ranging up to 30% of gross income.).
The combination of death threats and negative pay will discourage talented employees from working at AIG and other companies being propped up by the government, resulting in even greater taxpayer losses.