Freddie Mac & Fannie Mae were the catalyst for our current financial crisis. By buying up risky sub-prime mortgages, Freddie & Fannie encouraged banks to make risky loans to folks who otherwise wouldn’t have received mortgages.
Freddie & Fannie did this because they had the backing of the U.S. Treasury. The executives at Freddie/Fannie knew that if they made a bad move and lost billions in the market, the government would bail them out.
This notion was laughed at a few years ago by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y) when Fred L. Smith, the president and founder of CEI, suggested that Freddie & Fannie might use more than their allotted line of credit at the Treasury. Maloney scolded Smith and said of what was then a $2 billion credit line:
It is really symbolic, it is obsolete, it has never been used,
Mr. Smith responded that it was still important to repeal any such promise of credit from the Treasury, stating:
As long as the pipeline is there, it is like it is very expandable. It is only $2 billion today. It could be $200 billion tomorrow.
Fred was wrong, but only because he underestimated. Freddie & Fannie took more than $300 billion of our tax dollars for their foolish decisions.
Now it seems that every bank in the country is backed up by the Treasury. Look no further than the Citigroup and its bailout. Citi has already received $7 billion in taxpayer dollars and will now receive a possible $300 billion more. This is sounding a lot like a sequel to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and yet this is a private business, not a “government sponsored entity” like Freddie/Fannie.